Table of Contents
Description
This plugin is a boosted version of the WordPress “Custom Menu” widget.
It provides full control over most of the parameters available when calling WP’s wp_nav_menu() function, as well as providing pre-filtering of the menu items in order to be able to select a specific portion of the custom menu. It also automatically adds a couple of custom classes. And there’s a shortcode that enables you to include the widget’s output in your content.
Important! This plugin provides nothing – zip, zilch, nada, bupkis – in the way of frontend styling! The
appearance of any final output is down to you and your theme, so if you’re just looking for something to re-style
a menu then I’m sorry but this plugin won’t do that!
Features include:
- Display an entire menu, just a branch of it, just certain level(s) of it, or even just specific items from it!
- Select a branch based on a specific menu item, or the current menu item (currently displayed page)
- Specify a relative or absolute level to start at, and the number of levels to output
- Include ancestor item(s) in the output, with or without siblings
- Exclude certain menu items, or levels of items
- Make the output conditional upon the current menu item being found in different stages of the filter selection process
- Automatically add cmw-level-N and cmw-has-submenu classes to output menu items
- Allow the widget title to be entered but not output, or to be set from the current menu item or selected branch item
- Select hierarchical or flat output, both options still abiding by the specified number of levels to output
- Specify custom class(es) for the widget block, the menu container, and the menu itself
- Modify the link’s output with additional HTML around the link’s text and/or the link element itself
- Use Ordered Lists (OL) for the top and/or sub levels instead of Unordered Lists (UL)
- Shortcode,
[cmwizard]
, available to run the widget from within content - Shortcode can reference a widget instance, making maintenance of multiple occurences of the same (or very similar) shortcode a lot easier
- Interactive “assist” to help with the widget settings and/or shortcode definition
- Utility to find posts containing this plugin’s shortcode
- Specify an alternative configuration to use under certain conditions (dual-scenario capability)
Current documentation for the Widget Options can be found
under Other Notes.
The associated Shortcode Attributes are documented
under Installation.
You may find that the documentation here is truncated, so I have reproduced the readme.txt
as cmw-doc.html.
This file is also now included in the plugin download, and is linked to from the Custom Menu Wizard entry
on the admin Plugins page.
My apologies if this causes – or has caused – any confusion.
Please, do not be put off by the number of options available! I suspect (and I admit that I’m guessing!) that for the majority of users
there are probably a couple of very common scenarios:
-
Show an entire menu…
- Drag a new Custom Menu Wizard widget into the sidebar, and give it a title (if you want one)
- Select the menu you wish to use (if it’s not already selected)
- Save the widget!
-
Equivalent shortcode resembles…
[cmwizard menu=N title=”Your Title”/]
-
Show the current menu item, plus any descendants…
- Drag a new Custom Menu Wizard widget into the sidebar, and give it a title (if you want one)
- Select the menu you wish to use (if it’s not already selected)
- Open the FILTERS section :
- under Primary Filter, click on the Branch radio
- Save the widget!
-
Equivalent shortcode resembles…
[cmwizard menu=N title=”Your Title” branch=current/]
-
Show just the descendants of the current menu item (if there are any)…
- Drag a new Custom Menu Wizard widget into the sidebar, and give it a title (if you want one)
- Select the menu you wish to use (if it’s not already selected)
- Open the FILTERS section :
- under Primary Filter, click on the Branch radio
- under Secondary Filter, set Starting at to “+1 (children)”
- Save the widget!
-
Equivalent shortcode resembles…
[cmwizard menu=N title=”Your Title” branch=current start_at=”+1″/]
-
Always show the top level items, but when the menu contains the current item then also show that current item, with its ancestors and immediate children…
- Drag a new Custom Menu Wizard widget into the sidebar, and give it a title (if you want one)
- Select the menu you wish to use (if it’s not already selected)
- Open the FILTERS section :
- under Primary Filter, click on the Branch radio
- under Secondary Filter, set Depth to “2 levels” (ie. current item plus immediate children)
- under Inclusions, set Branch Ancestors to “to level 1 (root)”, and set Level to “1”
- Open the ALTERNATIVE section :
- set On condition to “Current Item is NOT in…” and “Menu” (the 2nd dropdown)
- in the Then switch settings to textarea, type in “[cmwizard depth=1/]” (without the quotes!)
- Save the widget!
-
Equivalent shortcode resembles…
[cmwizard menu=N branch=current depth=2 ancestors=1 include_level=”1″ alternative=”no-current,menu”]depth=1[/cmwizard]
If you like this widget (or if you don’t?), please consider taking a moment or two to give it a
Review : it helps others, and gives me valuable feedback.
Documentation for version 2 of the widget
can be found here
or here.
WIDGET OPTIONS
There are quite a few options, which makes the widget settings box very long. I have therefore grouped most of the options into
collapsible logical sections (with remembered state once saved).
The associated SHORTCODE ATTRIBUTES are documented
under Installation.
Always Visible
-
Title (textbox)
Set the title for your widget.
-
Hide (checkbox)
Prevents the entered
Title
being displayed in the front-end widget output.In the Widgets admin page, I find it useful to still be able to see the
Title
in the sidebar when the widget is closed, but I
don’t necessarily want thatTitle
to actually be output when the widget is displayed at the front-end. Hence this checkbox. -
Select Menu (select)
Choose the appropriate menu from the dropdown list of Custom Menus currently defined in your WordPress application. The
first one available (alphabetically) is already selected for you by default.Filters Section
Filters are applied in the order they are presented.
Primary Filter
-
Level (radio, default On, & select)
Filters by level within the selected menu, starting at the level selected here. This is the default setting
for a new widget instance, which, if left alone and with all other options at their default, will show the entire selected menu.Example : If you wanted to show all the options that were at level 3 or below, you could check this radio and set the select to “3”.
-
Branch (radio & select)
Filters by branch, with the head item of the branch being selected from the dropdown. The dropdown presents all the
items from the selected menu, plus a “Current Item” option (the default). Selecting “Current Item” means that the head item of the
branch is the current menu item (as indicated by WordPress), provided, of course, that the current menu item actually corresponds to
a menu item from the currently selected menu! -
Items (radio & textbox)
Filters by the menu items that you specifically pick (by menu item id, as a comma-separated list). The simplest way
to get your list of ids is to use the “assist”, and [un]check the green tick box at the right hand side of each depicted menu item that
you want. Alternatively, just type your list of ids into the box.If the id is appended with a ‘+’, eg. ’23+’, then all the item’s descendants will also be included.
Example : If you only wanted to show, say, 5 of your many available menu items, and those 5 items are not in one handy branch of the menu,
then you might want to use this option.Example : If your menu has 6 root branches – “A” thru to “F” – and you were only interested in branches “B” (id of, say, 11) and
“E” (id of, say, 19), you could setItems
to be “11+,19+”, which would include “B” with all its descendants, and “E” with all its
descendants.
Secondary Filter (not applicable to an Items
filter)
-
Starting at (select)
This is only applicable to a
Branch
filter and it allows you to shift the starting point of your output within the confines
of the selected branch. By default it is set to the selected branch item itself, but it can be changed to a relative of the branch item (eg.
parent, grandparent, children, etc) or to an absolute, fixed level within the branch containing the selected branch item (eg. the root
level item for the branch, or one level below the branch’s root item, etc).Example : If you wanted the entire “current” branch then, with
Branch
set to “Current Item”, you might setStarting at
to “1 (root)”.
Alternatively, if you wanted the children of the current menu item thenStarting at
could be set to “+1 (children)”. -
Item, if possible (radio, default On)
This is the default filter mechanism whereby, if
Starting at
can only result in a single item (ie. it is the branch item itself, or
an ancestor thereof) then only that item and its descendants are considered for filtering. -
Level (radio)
Changes the default filter mechanism such that if
Starting at
results in the selection of the branch item or one of its ancestors,
then all siblings of that resultant item are also included in the secondary filtering process.Example : If Joe and Fred are siblings (ie. they have a common parent) and Joe is the selected branch item – with
Starting at
set
to Joe – then the secondary filter would normally only consider Joe and its descendants. However, ifLevel
was enabled instead of
Item, then both Joe and Fred, and all their descendants, would be considered for filtering.Note that there is one exception, and that is that if
Starting at
results in a root-level item, thenAllow all Root Items
must
be enabled in order to allow the other sibling root items to be added into the filter process. -
Allow all Root Items (checkbox)
In the right conditions – see
Level
above – this allows sibling root items to be considered for secondary filtering. -
For Depth (select)
This the number of levels of the menu structure that will be considered for inclusion in the final output (in complete
ignorance of any subsequent Inclusions or Exclusions).The first level of output is the starting level, regardless of
how that starting level is determined (seeStarting at
andRelative to Current Item
options). So if you ask
for a Depth of 1 level, you get just the starting level; if you ask for a Depth of 2, you get the starting level and
the one below it. -
Relative to Current Item (checkbox)
By default,
For Depth
(above) is relative to the first item found, but this may be overridden to be relative to the
current menu item ifFor Depth
is not unlimited and the current menu item can found within the selected menu.
If the current menu item is not within the selected menu then it falls back to being relative to the first item found.Please note that the current item must also be within the constraints set by the
Starting at
option. In other words, if
current item is above theStarting at
level in the menu structure then it will not be used to alter the determination of
Depth.
Inclusions
These allow certain other items to be added to the output from the secondary filters.
The first 3 are only applicable to a Branch
filter. Please note that they only come into effect when the Branch
filter item is at
or below the Starting at
level, and do not include any items that would break the depth limit set in the Secondary Filter options.
-
Branch Ancestors (select)
Include any ancestors (parent, grandparent, etc) of the items selected as the
Branch
filter.
Ancestors can be set to go up to an absolute level, or to go up a certain number of levels relative to theBranch
filter item. -
… with Siblings (select)
In conjunction with
Branch Ancestors
, also include all siblings of those ancestors.
As with Ancestors, their siblings can be set to go up to an absolute level, or to go up a certain number of levels relative
to theBranch
filter item. Note that while it is possibe to set a larger range for siblings than ancestors, the final output
is limited byBranch Ancestors
setting. -
Branch Siblings (checkbox)
Include any siblings of the item selected as the
Branch
filter (ie. any items at the same level and within
the same branch as theBranch
item). -
Level (select)
This allows an entire level of items to be included, optionally also including all levels either above or below it.
This replaces theAll Root Items
checkbox (pre v3.0.4), which only allowed for the inclusion of the root level items.
Exclusions
-
Item Ids (textbox)
This is a comma-separated list of the ids of menu items that you do not want to appear in the final output.
The simplest way to get your list of ids is to use the “assist”, and [un]check
the red cross box at the left hand side of each depicted menu item. Alternatively, just type your list of ids into the box.If the id is appended with a ‘+’, eg. ’23+’, then all the item’s descendants will also be excluded.
Example : If you wanted to show the entire “A” branch, with the sole exception of one grandchild of “A”, say “ABC”, then you could
setBranch
to “A”, andExclusions
to the id of the “ABC” item.Example : If you have a menu with 4 root items – “A”, “B”, “C” & “D” – and you wanted to show all items, with descendants, for all bar
the “C” branch, then you could setLevel
to “1 (root)” andExclusions
to, say, “12+”, where “12” is the menu item id for “C” and
the “+” indicates that all the descendants of “C” should also be excluded. -
Level (select)
This allows an entire level of items to be excluded, optionally also excluding all levels either above or below it.
Qualifier
-
Current Item is in (select)
This allows you to specify that there only be any output shown when/if the current menu item is one of the menu items selected
for output at a particular stage in the filter processing.- “Menu” : the current menu item has to be somewhere within the selected menu.
-
“Primary Filter” : the current menu item has to be within the scope of the selected primary filter. So if you selected, say, a child
of “A” as theBranch
item, then if “A” was the current menu item there would be no output with this qualifier. -
“Secondary Filter” : the current menu item has to be within the items as restricted by the secondary filters. So if you
selectedBranch
as “A”, withStarting at
set to “+1 (children)”, then if “A” was the current menu item there would be no output with this qualifier. - “Inclusions” : the current menu item has to be in within the items as set by the primary and secondary filters, and the inclusions.
- “Final Output” : the current menu item has to be in the final output.
Fallbacks Section
If Current Item has no children
This gets applied at the Secondary Filter stage, and its eligibility and
application are therefore determined and governed by the other Secondary Filter settings.
It only comes into play (possibly) when a Branch
filter is set as “Current Item”, and the Starting at
and For Depth
settings are such that the output should start at or below the current item,
and would normally include some of the current item’s descendants
(eg. Starting at
“the Branch”, For Depth
“1 level” does not invoke the fallback).
The fallback allows for the occasion when the current menu item does not have any immediate children.
-
Unlabelled Select (select)
Enable the fallback by selecting one of
-
Start at : -1 (parent) : overrides the
Starting at
option to be the immediate parent of the Current Item -
Start at : the Current Item : overrides the
Starting at
option to be the Current Item - No output! : self-explanatory
-
Start at : -1 (parent) : overrides the
-
…and Include its Siblings (checkbox)
This will add in the siblings of the item selected above (excluding the “No output!” setting!).
Note : This only adds the siblings, not the siblings’ descendants! However, if the
Level
radio (in Secondary Filter stage above) is
set, then all the item’s siblings and their descendants will automatically be included, and [un]setting this option will have no effect.
Also note that if the fallback results in a root-level item being selected as the newStarting at
item, then the inclusion of siblings
outside the current branch depends on the setting of theAllow all Root Items
checkbox. -
For Depth (select)
Override the current
For Depth
setting. Note that any depth value set here will be relative to the current item, regardless
of the current setting of...Relative to
!As an example, this option may be useful in the following scenario : item A has 2 children, B and C; B is the current menu item but has
no children, whereas C has loads of children/grandchildren. If you fallback to B’s parent – A – with Unlimited depth set, then you will
get A, B, C, and all C’s dependents! You may well want to override depth to limit the output to, say, just A, B and C, by setting this
fallback option to “1”? Or maybe A, B, C, and C’s immediate children, by setting “2”?
If no Current Item can be found
-
Try items marked Parent of Current (checkbox)
This gets applied right at the start of processing, when determining
which of the menu items (if any) should be regarded as the unique “Current Item” by this widget.
Under certain conditions, WordPress will mark an item as being the parent of a current item …
but there won’t actually be a current item marked! This occurs, for example, when displaying a full post for which there is
no specific related menu item, yet there is a menu item for a Category that the displayed post belongs to :
WordPress will then mark the related Category as being the parent of the current item (the post) even though
it can’t mark the post as being the current item (because there’s no specific item for it within the menu).Enabling this fallback will make the widget look for these situations – only as a last resort! –
and set (one of) the found “parent” item(s) as the Current Item.
If more than 1 possible Current Item
-
Use the last one found (checkbox)
Occasionally it is possible for CMW to have more than one possible candidate for Current Item. Since there can only be one
Current Item, CMW picks the first one encountered. However, this may cause a problem where, for example, a root level item and
one of its sub-menu items are both set to list items from Category A, and the page being displayed is a full post that belongs
to category A : CMW will more than likely determine that the root level item is the Current Item, whereas you really need the
sub-menu item to be the Current Item (probably to maintain consistency with what is produced when other sub-menu items are “current”).Enabling this fallback will make CMW use the last-found (instead of first-found) candidate for Current item, ie. when
the choice is between a submenu item or its parent item, the submenu item will be used.Note that this option is most likely to only have any effect when the
If no Current Item can be found
fallback (above) is
enabled, but given that any other plugin/theme could affect the menu item structure that gets passed thru to CMW it is not
impossible for other configurations to also be affected.Output Section
-
Hierarchical (radio, default On)
Output in the standard nested list format. The alternative is
Flat
. -
Flat (radio)
Output in a single list format, ignoring any parent-child relationship other than to maintain the same physical order as would be
presented in aHierarchical
output (which is the alternative and default).
Set Title from
These allow you to set the Title
option from a menu item, and, if brought into play, the Hide
flag is ignored.
Note that the item providing the Title
only has to be within the selected menu; it does not have to be present in the final output!
Note also that a Current Item
setting will be used in preference to a Branch Item
setting.
A relative setting – such as Currrent Item
“-2 levels” – will top out at the root-level ancestor (which
could be the Current/Branch Item!) if there aren’t enough ancestors available.
Also, an absolute setting – such as Branch Item
“level 4” – will bottom out at the Current/Branch Item
if it’s at/above the absolute level specified.
-
Current Item (select)
Sets
Title
from the current menu item (if current menu item is in the selected menu), or an ancestor
of that item, either at an absolute or relative level. -
Branch Item *(select)
Only applicable to a
Branch
filter, and setsTitle
from theBranch
item, or an ancestor
of that item, either at an absolute or relative level. -
Make it a Link (checkbox)
If the widget
Title
does actually get set using one of the options above, then this will
put an anchor around the title, using the information from the menu item that supplies the title.
Change UL to OL
The standard for menus is to use UL (unordered list) elements to display the output. These settings give you the option to
swap the ULs out for OLs (ordered lists).
-
Top Level (checkbox)
Swap the outermost UL for an OL.
-
Sub-Levels (checkbox)
Swap any nested (ie. not the outermost) ULs for an OLs.
Container Section
-
Element (textbox, default “div”)
The menu list is usually wrapped in a “container” element, and this is the tag for that element.
You may change it for another tag, or you may clear it out and the container will be completely removed. Please note that
WordPress is set by default to only accept “div” or “nav”, but that could be changed or extended by any theme or plugin. -
Unique ID (textbox)
This allows you to specify your own id (which should be unique) for the container.
-
Class (textbox)
This allows you to add your own class to the container element.
Classes Section
-
Menu Class (textbox, default “menu-widget”)
This is the class that will be applied to the list element that holds the entire menu.
-
Widget Class (textbox)
This allows you to add your own class to the outermost element of the widget, the one that wraps the entire widget output.
Links Section
-
Before the Link (textbox)
Text or HTML that will be placed immediately before each menu item’s link.
-
After the Link (textbox)
Text or HTML that will be placed immediately after each menu item’s link.
-
Before the Link Text (textbox)
Text or HTML that will be placed immediately before each menu item’s link text.
-
After the Link Text (textbox)
Text or HTML that will be placed immediately after each menu item’s link text.
Alternative Section
This is new at v3.1.0 and provides a limited dual-scenario capability, based on a couple of conditions. For example, let’s say you
want to show the Current Item and its immediate children, but if there isn’t a Current Item then you want to show the top 2 levels
of the menu : previously this was not possible solely with CMW, but now you can configure the main widget settings for the “current item”
scenario, and add an Alternative setting for when no Current Item can be determined. -
On condition (2 selects)
Select the appropriate condition for when your Alternative configuration should be used, and also the stage within the
Filter processing when this condition should be tested for (similar to the Qualifier,Current Item is in
). You need
values in both selects for the Alternative to be considered. -
Then switch settings to (textarea)
This should contain a CMW-generated shortcode equivalent of the configuration that you want to switch to. Please note that leaving
this empty will not prevent the Alternative kicking in if the conditions are set and met! An emptyswitch to
will merely default
to the CMW’s base settings (Level 1, unlimited Depth). Also note that Alternatives cannot be nested : a primary configuration is
allowed one chance to switch and that’s it, so providing an Alternative-that-has-an-Alternative will not work.The Assist will work with an Alternative – in that it displays the appropriate output – but it can get confusing as to which
configuration set is being used. There is a message displayed whenever the Alternative kicks in (green if successful, red if it
should have kicked in but couldn’t due to an error in the alternative settings) so please take note of it.
A bit more information about the Alternative is available
in this article.
Installation
-
EITHER Upload the zip package via ‘Plugins > Add New > Upload’ in your WP Admin
OR Extract the zip package and upload
custom-menu-wizard
folder to the/wp-content/plugins/
directory -
Activate the plugin through the ‘Plugins’ menu in your WP Admin
The widget will now be available in the ‘Widgets’ admin page.
As long as you already have at least one Custom Menu defined, you can add the new widget to a sidebar and configure it however you want.
Alternatively, you can use the shortcode in your content.
Current documentation for the Widget Options can be found
under Other Notes.
SHORTCODE ATTRIBUTES
The shortcode is [cmwizard]
.
Most of the attributes reflect the options available to the widget, but some have been simplified for easier use in the shortcode format.
If there are no menu items as a result of the filtering, then there will be no output from the shortcode.
The simplest way to build a shortcode is to use a widget : as you set options, the equivalent shortcode is displayed at the base of
the widget (v3+) and the base of the “assist”. The widget itself need not be assigned to a widget area, so you can construct your
shortcode using a widget in the Inactive Widgets area if you have no need for an active one.
Note that as long as you are not using the widget=N
attribute, then you don’t need to save the widget itself :
just copy-paste the shortcode when you are happy with it.
widget
integer : !NEW! from v3.1.5, the shortcode will accept a widget=N
attribute which will load an
existing widget instance.
The shortcode – resembling [cmwizard widget=N/]
, where N is an integer – is provided at the base
of each widget, below the widget’s “equivalent” shortcode.
It will look for the instance in all active sidebars, and the Inactive Widgets area.
You can prevent inspection of the Inactive Widgets area by adding an inactive=0
attribute.
It will not look in any other Inactive Sidebar… area unless you specifically tell it to do so by
adding an orphaned=1
attribute.
Using this attribute reduces the shortcode length, and may cut down on maintenance where
you have the same shortcode in a number of places … as long as you are prepared to keep the widget instance (even if it’s in the
Inactive Widgets area). You can override the widget instance’s settings by supplying any of the other standard shortcode attributes.
Note that you can’t use this attribute as part of an Alternative setting (it is simply ignored).
title
string : The output’s Title
, which may be overridden by title_from. Note that there is no shortcode equivalent of the widget’s Hide
option for the title.
menu
string or integer : Accepts a menu name or id. If not provided, the shortcode will attempt to find the first menu (alphabetically)
that has menu items attached to it, and use that.
level
integer : Sets the Level
filter to the specified (greater than zero) value. Defaults to 1, and is ignored if either branch or items is specified.
branch
string or integer : If not empty then Branch
is set as the primary filter, with the branch item being set from the assigned value:
- If numeric, it is taken as being the id of a menu item.
- If set to either “current” or “current-item” then the
Branch
item is set to “Current Item”. - If any other string, it is taken to be the title of a menu item (within the selected menu). The widget will look for the first caseless title match, so specifying
branch="my menu item"
will match against a menu item with the title “My Menu Item”.
items
string : Comma-separated list of meu item ids, where an id can optionally be followed by a ‘+’ to include all its descendants (eg. “23+”). Takes priority over branch.
start_at
string : This is only relevant to a Branch
filter, and consists of a signed or unsigned integer that indicates either a relative
(to the selected branch item) or absolute level to start your output at (ref. the widget’s Starting at
option under Secondary Filter,
Filters Section).
By default the starting level for output is the branch item’s level. A relative level is indicated by a signed (ie. preceded by
a “+” or “-“) integer, eg. start_at="+1"
, while an absolute level is unsigned, eg. start_at="1"
. Some examples :
-
start_at="+1"
: (relative) start at the branch item’s level + 1 (also acceptsstart_at="children"
) -
start_at="-1"
: (relative) start at the branch item’s level – 1 (also acceptsstart_at="parent"
) -
start_at="-2"
: (relative) would be the “grandparent” level -
start_at="1"
: (absolute) start at the root item of the selected branch (also acceptsstart_at="root"
) -
start_at="2"
: (absolute) start at one level below root (still within the selected branch)
start_mode
string : This has only one accepted value – “level” – and is only applicable for a Branch
filter whose start_at setting returns
in an item that is at or above the selected branch item (relatively or absolutely).
Setting start_mode="level"
forces the widget to use not only the resultant starting item
and its relevant descendants, but also all that item’s siblings and their descendants
(ref. the widget’s Level
radio option under Secondary Filter,
Filters Section).
allow_all_root
switch, off by default, 1 to enable : See widget’s Allow all Root Items
option, under Secondary Filter,
Filters Section.
depth
integer, default 0 (unlimited) : See widget’s For Depth
option, under Secondary Filter,
Filters Section.
depth_rel_current
switch, off by default, 1 to enable : See widget’s Relative to Current Item
option, under Secondary Filter,
Filters Section.
ancestors
integer, default 0 (off) : Sets an absolute level (positive integer), or a relative number of levels (negative integer), for which
the ancestors of the Branch
filter item should be included. See widget’s Branch Ancestors
option, under Inclusions,
Filters Section. (only relevant to a Branch
filter)
ancestor_siblings
integer, default 0 (off) : Sets an absolute level (positive integer), or a relative number of levels (negative integer), for which
the siblings of ancestors of the Branch
filter item should be included. See widget’s ... with Siblings
option, under Inclusions,
Filters Section. (only relevant to a Branch
filter)
siblings
switch, off by default, 1 to enable : See widget’s Branch Siblings
option, under Inclusions,
Filters Section. (only relevant to a Branch
filter)
include_level
string : A level (1, 2, 3, etc), optionally followed by a “+” or “-” to include all subsequent (lower) or prior (higher)
levels respectively. For example :
-
include_level="2"
: include all items at level 2 -
include_level="2-"
: include all level 1 and level 2 items -
include_level="2+"
: include all items at level 2 or greater.
Note that prior to v3.0.4, this was include_root (a switch), which only included the root level : include_root=1
is still accepted, even
though now deprecated, and is equivalent to setting include_level="1"
. However, if include_level is specified then it takes precedence.
exclude
string : Comma-separated list of meu item ids, where an id can optionally be followed by a ‘+’ to include all its descendants (eg. “23+”).
exclude_level
string : A level (1, 2, 3, etc), optionally followed by a “+” or “-” to exclude all subsequent (lower) or prior (higher)
levels respectively. See the examples for include_level above.
contains_current
string : Accepted values : “menu”, “primary”, “secondary”, “inclusions”, or “output”. See widget’s Qualifier options,
under Filters Section,
for an explanation of the respective settings.
fallback
string : This enables the widget’s If Current Item has no children fallback (ref. Fallbacks Section)…
- “parent” : Sets the widget’s Fallback option to “Start at : -1 (parent)”
- “current” : Sets the widget’s Fallback option to “Start at : the Current Item”
- “quit” : Sets the widget’s Fallback option to “No output!”
The first two values can be further qualified by appending a comma and a digit, eg. fallback="current,1"
or fallback="parent,2"
, which will also set the widget’s For Depth
fallback option to the value of the
digit(s).
Optionally, “+siblings” can also be used (comma-separated, with or without a depth digit) to indicate that
siblings of the “parent” or “current” fallback item should also be included. The order of the comma-separated
values is not important, so fallback="current,+siblings,1"
is the same as fallback="current,1,+siblings"
,
and fallback="2,parent"
is the same as fallback="parent,2"
, etc.
fallback_ci_parent
switch, off by default, 1 to enable : See widget’s If no Current Item can be found entry in the
Fallbacks Section.
fallback_ci_lifo
switch, off by default, 1 to enable : See widget’s If more than 1 possible Current Item entry in the
Fallbacks Section.
flat_output
switch, off by default, 1 to enable : See widget’s Flat
option, under Output Section.
title_from
string : Supply a “current” and/or a “branch” item (comma-separated), corresponding to the 2 selects in the widget’s Set Title from
options,
under Output Section.
- “current” : take the title from the Current Item
- “currentN” : take the title from an ancestor of the Current Item, where N is the literal level of the ancestor, eg. “current2” would be the Current Item’s ancestor that sits at level 2
- “current-N” : take the title from an ancestor of the Current Item, where N is the number of levels above the current item, eg. “current-2” would be the Current Item’s grand-parent
- “current-root” : equivalent to “current1”
- “current-parent” : equivalent to “current-1”
All the above are also available for the Branch Item, eg. “branch”, “branch1”, “branch-2”, etc.
As an example, title_from="current-1,branch"
will take the title from either the Current Item’s parent – if
there is a Current Item found in the menu – or the Primary Filter’s Branch setting if there isn’t a Current
Item available.
title_linked
switch, off by default, 1 to enable : Makes the title into a link if the title comes from one of the title_from
options.
ol_root
switch, off by default, 1 to enable : See widget’s Top Level
option, under Change UL to OL in the Output Section.
ol_sub
switch, off by default, 1 to enable : See widget’s Sub-Levels
option, under Change UL to OL in the Output Section.
container
string : See widget’s Element
option, under Container Section.
container_id
string : See widget’s Unique ID
option, under Container Section.
container_class
string : See widget’s Class
option, under Container Section.
menu_class
string : See widget’s Menu Class
option, under Classes Section.
widget_class
string : See widget’s Widget Class
option, under Classes Section.
wrap_link
string : This is an optional tag name (eg. “div”, “p”, “span”) that, if provided, will be made into HTML start/end tags
and sent through to the widget as its Before the Link
and After the Link
options (ref. Links Section).
Please note that the shortcode usage – a simple tag name – is much more restrictive than the widget’s options, which allow HTML.
wrap_link_text
string : This is an optional tag name (eg. “span”, “em”, “strong”) that, if provided, will be made into HTML start/end tags
and sent through to the widget as its Before the Link Text
and After the Link Text
options (ref. Links Section).
Please note that the shortcode usage – a simple tag name – is much more restrictive than the widget’s options, which allow HTML.
alternative
string : This is 2 settings separated by a comma, reflecting the On condition
options under the
Alternative Section.
Possible values are:
- One of “current”, “no-current” or “no-output” : the condition to test for
- One of “menu”, “primary”, “secondary”, “inclusions”, or “output” : the stage at which to test the condition
Eg. alternative="no-current,inclusions"
would test for the absence of a Current Item in the filtered menu items, having completed
the Inclusions stage, and attempt to switch to the Alternative settings.
The actual Alternative settings – a cut-down shortcode – are placed as content between the shortcodes start and end tags, and this is
the only time that the use of a self-terminating shortcode is not sufficient. When specifiying the Alternative settings, do not
include the square brackets, otherwise WordPress will interpret it as a nested shortcode!
For example, to set a primary configuration of “show Current Branch plus any kids”, with an Alternative of “show top 2 levels” if no
current item can be found anywhere in the menu…
[cmwizard menu=NN branch=current alternative="no-current,menu"]depth=2[/cmwizard]
Alternatively, you could switch it around and say the primary configuration is “show top 2 levels”, with an Alternative of
“show Current Branch plus kids” if a current item can be found within the menu…
[cmwizard menu=NN depth=2 alternative="current,menu"]branch=current[/cmwizard]
Note that Alternative (eg. “branch=current”) does not require a menu
option, because you can’t change the menu so the primary
configuration’s setting is always used.
As ever, the best way to construct a full shortcode, including an alternative, is to use the Assist : Use one instance of the CMW
widget to build your Alternative settings, copy the equivalent shortcode into the Alternative option of a second instance of the CMW
widget, and then continue configuring that second instance to be your primary configuration; your final shortcode can simply be lifted
from the second instance!
A bit more information about the Alternative option is available
in this article.
title_tag
string : An optional tag name (eg. “h1”, “h3”, etc) to replace the default “h2” used to enclose the widget title.
Please note that this attribute has no equivalent in the widget options, because it only applies when a widget is instantiated via a shortcode.
findme
switch, off by default, 1 to enable : This is a utility intended for editors only, and output is restricted to those with edit_pages capability.
If enabled it will return a list of posts that contain a CMW shortcode. If findme
is set, the only other attribute that is taken any
notice of is title
, which will be output (if supplied) as an H3 in front of the list. Example :
[cmwizard findme=1 title="Posts containing a CMW shortcode..."/]
Note that the information provided by this utility is also available from any widget’s “assist”.
SHORTCODE EXAMPLES
-
Show the entire “main” menu
[cmwizard menu=main/]
-
Show the children of the current menu item within the “main” menu, for unlimited depth, setting the widget title from the current menu item
[cmwizard menu=main branch=current start_at=children title_from=current/]
-
From the “animals” menu, show all the items immediately below “Small Dogs”, plus “Small Dogs” and its sibling items, as ordered lists
[cmwizard menu="animals" branch="small dogs" depth=2 include="siblings" ol_root=1 ol_sub=1/]
-
From the “animals” menu, show the entire “Small Animals” branch, with the sole exception of the “Small Animals” item itself, whenever “Small Animals” or one of its descendants is the current menu item
[cmwizard menu="animals" branch="small animals" start_at=children contains_current=primary/]
-
Show the entire “main” menu entitled “Main Menu” unless there’s a current menu item, in which case show the current menu item, its siblings and its immediate children, and entitle it “Nearest and Dearest!”
[cmwizard menu=main title="Main Menu" alternative="current,menu"]title="Nearest and Dearest!" branch=current depth=2 siblings=1[/cmwizard]